Periodicity and Stability in Nonlinear Neutral Dynamic Equations with Infinite Delay on a Time Scale

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Abdelouaheb Ardjouni ¹

Ahcene Djoudi ²

¹ Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Souk Ahras, P.O.Box 1553, Souk Ahras, 41000, Algeria.

² Department of Mathematics, University of Annaba, P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria.

10.22034/kjm.2016.16711

Abstract

Let $\mathbb{T}$ be a periodic time scale. We use a fixed point theorem due to Krasnoselskii to show that the nonlinear neutral dynamic equation with infinite delay \[ x^{\Delta}(t)=-a(t)x^{\sigma}(t)+\left(  Q(t,x(t-g(t))))\right)  ^{\Delta }+\int_{-\infty}^{t}D\left(  t,u\right)  f\left(  x(u)\right)  \Delta u,\ t\in\mathbb{T}, \] has a periodic solution. Under a slightly more stringent inequality we show that the periodic solution is unique using the contraction mapping principle. Also, by the aid of the contraction mapping principle we study the asymptotic stability of the zero solution provided that $Q(t,0)=f(0)=0$. The results obtained here extend the work of Althubiti, Makhzoum and Raffoul [1].

Keywords

fixed point

infinite delay

time scales

periodic solution

Stability

Subjects

• 34 Ordinary differential equations

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